How to print topographic maps for free?

If you’re wondering how to print topographic maps for free, the easiest option is to use free online mapping services, official government map sources, or mapping software that lets you download and print detailed terrain maps. The best method depends on where you plan to hike or travel and how much customization you need.

From planning day hikes to navigating areas with limited cell service, a printed topographic map can be a useful backup to a phone or GPS device. If you prefer a dedicated navigation device on the trail, our guide to the best GPS watches for hiking can help you compare options for outdoor navigation. The key is choosing a reliable map source and printing it at a scale that remains easy to read in the field. 

In this guide, you’ll learn how to find and print free topographic maps for the United States and other parts of the world, including options for creating custom maps. We’ll also cover choosing the right paper, checking map accuracy, and other important considerations before taking a printed map into the outdoors.

Best Free Topographic Map Sources at a Glance

Before printing a topographic map, it helps to choose a source that matches your location and how you plan to use the map. Some sources provide ready-to-download maps, while others allow you to create a customized map for a specific route or area.

• Official mapping agencies: Often the best choice when you want authoritative topographic data for a particular country or region.
• Free online map services: Useful for quickly viewing terrain and finding map information without installing software.
• Open-source mapping platforms: A good option for accessing community-maintained geographic data and maps in many parts of the world.
• GIS and mapping software: Best for users who want greater control over map layers, layout, scale, and the area being printed.

Before you print: This guide focuses on map sources and printing methods that are accessible to hikers and outdoor travelers. Before relying on any printed map in the field, always check its date, scale, and coverage for your planned route. If you’re unsure whether you need a dedicated GPS device for hiking, see our guide to whether you need a GPS for hiking for a closer look at the benefits and limitations of GPS navigation. 

The sections below explain how these options can be used to find and print a topographic map for your destination.

How to Print Topographic Maps for United States?

Printing topographic maps for the United States can be done using a variety of methods, including online map services and specialized software. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to print topographic maps for the United States using some of these methods:

Online Map Services

USGS Topographic Maps

For hikers and outdoor enthusiasts in the United States, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is one of the most reliable sources for free topographic maps. You can download current US Topo maps through The National Map and print them at home.

Here’s a simple way to get started:

1. Visit the USGS National Map Downloader and search for your area of interest.
2. Select an available US Topo map for the location you want to explore.
3. Download the map in an available format, such as GeoPDF.
4. Open the downloaded file and check the map scale, coverage area, and publication date.
5. Print the map at a size that keeps contour lines, labels, and other important details easy to read.

If you need a map with a custom area or scale, USGS topoBuilder can also be used to create an OnDemand Topo based on data from The National Map.

How to Print Topographic Maps for Europe and the Rest of the World?

Printing topographic maps for Europe and the rest of the world can also be done using a variety of methods, including online map services and specialized software. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to print topographic maps for Europe and the rest of the world using some of these methods:

Online Map Services

Official and Regional Map Sources

Outside the United States, the best source for a free topographic map often depends on the country or region you plan to visit. Many national mapping agencies provide online maps, downloadable geographic data, or printable topographic products.

Start by searching for the official mapping or geographic agency for your destination. Before printing, check the map’s scale, publication date, coverage area, and licensing terms. This can help ensure you are using a map that is appropriate for your planned route.

Open Street Map

OpenStreetMap is a free and open-source online map service that provides topographic information for most areas around the world. Here’s how to print a topographic map using OpenStreetMap:

• Go to the OpenStreetMap website (https://www.openstreetmap.org).
• Type in the name or location of the area you want to print a map for.
• Click on the “Map Key” button located in the bottom right-hand corner of the screen.
• Check the “Hiking” box under “Map Features” to display topographic information.
• Zoom in on the map until you can see the topographic details you need.
• Click on the three dots in the top left-hand corner of the screen and select “Print” from the drop-down menu.
• Adjust the print settings as needed, including paper size and orientation.
• Click the “Print” button to print the topographic map.

Specialized Software

QGIS: QGIS is a free and open-source Geographic Information System (GIS) software that can be used to create custom topographic maps using data from various sources, including satellite imagery, elevation data, and other GIS data. Here’s how to print a topographic map using QGIS:

• Download and install QGIS from the QGIS website (https://qgis.org/en/site/forusers/download.html).
• Import the data you want to use to create your topographic map (e.g. satellite imagery, elevation data, GIS data).
• Create a new map document and add the data layers you want to use.
• Customize the map as desired, including adding labels, legends, and other features.
• Export the map as an image or PDF file.
• Print the exported file using your preferred printing software.

ArcGIS: ArcGIS is a proprietary GIS software that can be used to create custom topographic maps using data from various sources, including satellite imagery, elevation data, and other GIS data. Here’s how to print a topographic map using ArcGIS:

• Download and install ArcGIS from the Esri website (https://www.esri.com/en-us/arcgis/products/arcgis-online/get-started).
• Import the data you want to use to create your topographic map (e.g. satellite imagery, elevation data, GIS data).
• Create a new map document and add the data layers you want to use.
• Customize the map as desired, including adding labels, legends, and other features.
• Export the map as an image or PDF file.
• Print the exported file using your preferred printing software.

In summary, there are several ways to print topographic maps for Europe and the rest of the

Check the Map Scale Before Printing

Map scale is an important factor when printing a topographic map because it affects how much detail you can see and how accurately distances are represented. Before printing, check the scale shown on the map and make sure important features such as contour lines, trails, labels, and coordinate grids remain clear and readable.

Whenever possible, avoid printer settings that automatically shrink or stretch the map to fit the page. If you download a map as a PDF, check the document’s intended page size and use the print settings that preserve the original scale. For larger maps, printing across multiple pages or using a larger-format printer may be a better option than reducing the entire map until important details become difficult to read.

A quick check before heading outdoors can help ensure that your printed map is both readable and suitable for your planned route.

What Paper to Use for Printing Topographic Maps?

When printing topographic maps, it is important to use the right paper to ensure that the map is clear, readable, and durable. Here are some options for paper to use for printing topographic maps:

Waterproof Paper

Waterproof paper is a good choice for printing topographic maps that will be used in wet or damp conditions, such as when hiking or camping. Mostly, Waterproof paper is made from synthetic materials that do not absorb water, so the map will remain legible even when wet.

Tear-Resistant Paper

Tear-resistant paper is a durable paper that is resistant to tears and punctures, making it a good choice for printing topographic maps that will be used in rugged terrain or harsh weather conditions.

Photo Paper

Photo paper is a high-quality paper that is designed for printing high-resolution images, such as topographic maps. This paper has a glossy or matte finish that can enhance the clarity and detail of the map.

Coated Paper

Coated paper is a type of paper that has a coating on one or both sides to improve its printability and durability. This paper is often used for printing maps, posters, and other graphics that require high-quality printing.

Conclusion

The best way to print a topographic map for free is to start with a reliable map source, choose a scale that works for your route, and check that important details remain readable after printing. For backcountry trips, consider carrying a durable printed copy alongside other navigation tools rather than relying on a single device. If you also want navigation features such as GPS tracking and route guidance on your wrist, our guide to the best smartwatches for hiking can help you choose an option for your outdoor adventures. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I print topographic maps for free without an internet connection?

Yes, you can download topographic data and use specialized software like QGIS to create custom maps offline. However, accessing online map services may provide more up-to-date information and more convenience for many users.

Are there any legal issues with printing topographic maps?

Topographic maps are typically considered public domain information, meaning they can be freely accessed and used by anyone without copyright infringement. However, some maps may be subject to licensing or copyright restrictions, so it is important to check the source and any associated terms of use before printing.

Can I print topographic maps in color?

Yes, most printers can print in color, and many online map services and software programs allow users to customize the color scheme of their topographic maps.

How do I ensure that my printed topographic map is accurate and up to date?

Topographic data can change over time due to natural or man-made changes to the landscape. It is important to use the most up-to-date data available and to verify the accuracy of the map by comparing it to other sources or using GPS devices.

Can I print topographic maps for commercial use?

The use of topographic maps for commercial purposes may be subject to licensing or copyright restrictions, so it is important to check the source and any associated terms of use before printing or using the maps for commercial purposes.